Are you looking to buy silicon wafers? Here are some
important points that you need to consider while buying a wafer product. You must
consider the quality of material being used to fabricate, diameter of the wafer and resistivity.
Type of Silicon Wafers:
The wafer type depends on the conductivity requirements.
Wafers carry a particular charge and commonly referred to as either N-Type and P-Type.
- N-type Silicon Wafers: Silicon wafers that have more electrons in their current carriers are negative charges and referred to as N-Type.
- P-type Silicon Wafers: When Silicon wafers are missing electrons from their current carriers, they have a positive charge, so they are P-Type.
Charges on the silicon wafers is given by the addition of
dopants. P-type silicon wafers are produced by doping with boron. It produces
positively charged silicon wafers. Doping with
Phosphorous, Antimony, and Arsenic produces N-Type wafer carry a
negative charge on the surface.
Dopant and
its effect on Resistivity:
The Dopant is an impurity that is added to the silicon
during the production process. A dopant
functions by altering the chemical properties of the silicon wafer. Therefore,
resistivity of a silicon wafer greatly depends upon the Dopant and the amount
in which it is doped.
Property
of Resistivity:
Resistivity refers to the current flow and electron movement
in the silicon. Depending on the purpose of the wafer, the resistivity needs to
be altered through doping. The resistivity is decreased by adding more dopants
to the silicon. Materials that have been heavily doped used to have lower
resistivity.